China-Sri Lanka Relations and Its Impact on India’s Foreign Policy
IntroductionSri Lanka, being situated along major international sea routes that connect the eastern and western regions of the world, serves as a vital maritime hub for regional connectivity and trade. In recent years, the country has faced substantial political and economic upheaval that has altered its domestic priorities and foreign policies. Detrimental debt, declining foreign […]
A Critical Analysis of BBIN, a Sub-Regional Cooperation
Introduction The Bangladesh-Bhutan-India-Nepal (BBIN) Initiative represents a sub-regional cooperation framework aimed at enhancing connectivity, trade, and sustainable development among its member states. Emerging as a response to the shortcomings of the larger regional organizations such as the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), BBIN seeks to foster integration through practical agreements and policy coordination. […]
How Terrorism Shapes Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations
Introduction Pakistan-Afghanistan relations have long been shaped by historical tensions, security concerns, and geopolitical objectives. However, in recent years, terrorism has emerged as a major disruptive factor in bilateral relations. Multiple terrorist organizations, including Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP), have taken advantage of regional instability, causing diplomatic divisions, cross-border violence, […]
La Niña: The Hidden Force Worsening India’s Air Pollution
In February 2025, American billionaire and biotech entrepreneur Bryan Johnson abruptly left a high-profile interview in Bengaluru. His exit was not prompted by a difficult question but by the air quality in the room. The indoor Air Quality Index had climbed to 130, with PM2.5 levels reaching 75 µg/m³—the equivalent of smoking 3.4 cigarettes daily. […]
The continuing tale of Governors to suffer adverse orders before the Supreme Court of India
On 17.01.2025, while taking up petitions filed by the TN State Government against the Governor, the Supreme Court of India is reported to have urged the Governor for a resolution of the continuing stalemate with the State government over the appointment of V-Cs in major State Universities in one week, suggesting that the Court would […]
Drug Abuse in India: Understanding the Crisis
The use of psychotropic substances like alcohol, cannabis, and opioids has a long history in India, but the current extent and patterns of their use remain poorly documented and regulated. This lack of reliable data has hindered the formulation of effective policies to address the issue of drug abuse. This article examines the magnitude of […]
Geopolitics of the Himalayan Region: Strategic Interests of India, China and Pakistan
The Himalayas stand as the formidable natural barrier separating the Tibetan plateau and the Indian subcontinent and are increasingly seen as the playground for brewing tensions in the region comprising India, China, Pakistan, Nepal and Bhutan. Territorial claims, water disputes, historical differences, and military strategies heavily influence the Himalayan region’s geopolitics. Recent events of disagreements on […]
Anchors of the Sea: Italy-India’s Defence and Maritime Cooperation Agreement on the Indo-Pacific Region
In international politics, the Indo-Pacific region is strategically significant. It supports over 60% of the world economy and is home to around half of its people. Sea routes in this area are essential for linking Europe and North America with the Middle East, Africa, and East Asia. Notably, these routes handle many of the world’s […]
Is the Bangladesh Conundrum a prelude to South Asian Instability? How India Navigates this Challenge?
The recent political upheaval in Bangladesh, characterised by Sheikh Hasina’s removal from power and establishment of an interim government, presents significant security, political, and social challenges for India. This article examines the evolving India-Bangladesh dynamic, focusing on the rise of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), upcoming elections, and key implications for India’s strategic interests. Shared […]
How Far is India From Becoming a UNSC Permanent Member ?
Introduction India’s desire for permanent membership in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is a long-term foreign policy goal that arises from India’s rising regional and global status and desire to see more significant reform of the current international system. Forcing India to recognize the UNSC as inadequate to meet the needs of the contemporary […]