The Rajput Policy of the Mughals: Akbar’s Vision and Aurangzeb’s Downfall
The Mughal Empire, which ruled India from the 16th to the 19th century, was known for its administrative and military prowess. One of the key factors behind its rise and, later, its decline was its
Revisiting JCPOA
The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), loosely known as the Iran Nuclear Deal, was considered a groundbreaking agreement in diplomacy when it was signed in 2015. The agreement paved a potential pathway to resolve the protracted stalemate of Iran’s Nuclear ambition. In 2015, the Islamic Republic of Iran, all five permanent members of the […]
A Brief History of Sudan – Part 3 : Role of International Actors in the Region
Sudan as well as South Sudan both post 2011 have seen a rise in conflict in their region. Although in the case of South Sudan the large-scale violence ended in 2020 with the formation of the Unity Government, there still is conflict taking place in certain places but not to that large extent. Although the […]
A Brief History of Sudan – Part 2 : Reality of the Region Post 2011
Although one would expect peace in the region when South Sudan declared independence in 2011, the reality was that conflict broke out in the region almost immediately post-independence. In order to understand why conflict broke out we need to take various aspects into consideration. In research conducted by Marina Ottaway and Mai El-Sadany they talk […]
A Brief History of Sudan – Part 1 : From Independence to Creation of South Sudan
On January 1 1956, after various nationalist movements and negotiations between the British and the Egyptians. Sudanese leaders declared the creation of an independent republic of Sudan. Although the democratic victory may sound a great achievement in many cases, one cannot say the same in the case of Sudan, for since its independence Sudan has […]
From the National Pact to Hezbollah: How Lebanon’s Sectarian Foundations Shape Its Present Crisis
The once “Paris of the Middle East” is now engulfed in an endless political and humanitarian crisis. The cause of the instability dates back to the state’s independence in 1943. Lebanon is one of the worst-affected countries facing an economic downturn for decades, eroding human rights with more than 70 percent of the population living […]
The Guningtou Effect: Taiwan’s Historical Memory as a Tool Against Chinese Pressure
In contemporary times, we often see the aggression of China towards Taiwan and China has often stated that the Communist Party of China will use military force, if necessary, towards the reunification of Taiwan into mainland China. This year Taiwan celebrated the 75th anniversary of a key strategic victory of theirs against the People’s Republic […]
Understanding Political Systems: The Evolution of the Turkish Constitution, From Ottoman to Presidential
Turkey’s constitutional journey is unique evidence of its complex political history. It reflects the nation’s struggle to balance traditional values to modernization, secularism to religious identity, and authoritarian tendencies to democratic aspirations. Knowing the religious history of the Ottoman Empire, people wonder how Turkey became a secular and modern state. In order to understand it […]
Shivaji’s Letter to Aurangzeb : Not just a Letter but a Lecture on Secularism & Justice
Why did the iconic Hindu king who founded the Maratha Empire write a letter to his greatest adversary, Aurangzeb? Was it merely a gesture of admiration, or did it conceal a deeper political strategy? As we dive into Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s final correspondence with the Mughal emperor, we’ll explore the controversial Jizya tax imposed on […]
Understanding Political Structures: Establishment of Dragon Democracy and Its Political Framework
Before delving into the intricacies of politics in China, it is imperative for us to address a primary question: Why should we learn about the political structure of China? Understanding China’s unique political system is crucial for comprehending its domestic and international behaviour. As China continues to play an increasingly important role on the global […]