The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), loosely known as the Iran Nuclear Deal, was considered a groundbreaking agreement in diplomacy when it was signed in 2015. The agreement paved a potential pathway to resolve the protracted stalemate of Iran's Nuclear ambition. In 2015, the Islamic Republic of Iran, all five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), the US, UK, France, Russia and China plus Germany, along with the European Union (EU), signed the deal in order to deter Iran from developing nuclear weapons. The goal of the deal was to impose severe limitations on the Iranian nuclear programme in the lure of lifting stringent economic sanctions that had crippled the Iranian economy....