A brief context on critical mineral energy and its complexity The new technological innovation and alterations in industrial manufacturing is reshaping the global economic structure and supply chain. Along with this there is an unprecedented demand for renewable resource production, sustainable energy goals and national defence technology, which has made the acquisition and maintenance of security of critical mineral supply chains the need of the hour. As the entire gamut of critical minerals is constantly adjusted according to the changes both at the domestic and international fronts, any disruption in the supply chain can result in a ripple effect across regions. Moreover, the complexity also stems from the fact that critical minerals resources encompasses the need for undisrupted comprehensive supply, technology, politics and trade competition....