India’s transition to renewable energy has gained significant momentum since its COP26 commitment to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070. Solar energy has emerged as the cornerstone of this transition, with over 100 GW of installed capacity. However, its intermittency and variability pose major challenges to grid stability, creating the “duck curve” effect where solar supply fails to match peak demand. This policy brief analyses these challenges and highlights the need to shift the focus from expansion to integration....