The Dialectics

The Guningtou Effect: Taiwan’s Historical Memory as a Tool Against Chinese Pressure

In contemporary times, we often see the aggression of China towards Taiwan and China has often stated that the Communist Party of China will use military force, if necessary, towards the reunification of Taiwan into mainland China. This year Taiwan celebrated the 75th anniversary of a key strategic victory of theirs against the People’s Republic […]

Understanding Political Systems: The Evolution of the Turkish Constitution, From Ottoman to Presidential

Turkey’s constitutional journey is unique evidence of its complex political history. It reflects the nation’s struggle to balance traditional values to modernization, secularism to religious identity, and authoritarian tendencies to democratic aspirations. Knowing the religious history of the Ottoman Empire, people wonder how Turkey became a secular and modern state. In order to understand it […]

Beyond Data Theft: How China’s Salt Typhoon Cyber Espionage Challenges National Security

Background Salt Typhoon, an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) operation linked to the Chinese government, is associated with cyberespionage targeting vital industries such as telecommunications, government agencies, and critical infrastructure worldwide. Also known as APT41, this group has a dual focus on espionage and financial gain, making them one of the most dangerous and adaptable APT […]